The development of disease can vary from isolated platelets to several, including the defeat of the entire scalp. Among other things, the psoriasis goes deeper into the person, the participation in the process of the skin of the forehead, extending into the posterior surface of the neck and in the area of the ears.
According to the statistics of the research, the psoriasis affects around 5.7 million inhabitants, and in all the world there are about 4% of the population with this unpleasant pathology dermatological. The localization of the process varies, but often hairy part of the head is the only part of the body in which to observe the manifestations of psoriasis (typical of more than 50% of the clinical cases).
Causes of psoriasis on the head
The origin and the final cause of psoriasis, as in the case of other types of the disease, up to the end not clarified. According to the American academy of dermatology, the debut of pathological process occurs by a malfunction of the human immune system.
According to the theory, in the body of the patient occurs the autoimmune process, in which the tissues of the epidermis increases the concentration of T-lymphocytes — cells that play an important role in the immune response. Their accumulation causes an inflammatory process which manifests itself reinforced the skin and the appearance squamous entities.
To help! The autoimmune process is a phenomenon by which the immune system of the person, damage is done to the body, and does not protect.
The incorrect operation of the immunity caused by a number of activators, directly do not cause the disease, but they provide a certain value. Background the causes of scalp psoriasis, the following:
- Inheritance plays an important role in the chain of pathological development of the process: it is considered that the risk of the appearance of the psoriasis dramatically increases the existence of the disease, as a minimum, of a close relative. This statement is not accepted by all specialists and is still debated.
- The stress. Emotional experiences may exacerbate the dysfunction of the immune system, which manifests itself in the heavy weight more the current of psoriasis, or in his debut in the distribution.
- The use of medications. It is considered that some of the drugs affect the development of the process; in particular, it informs about the side-effect of indomethacin. The medication is not steroids through anti-inflammatory (nsaid) and is recommended for the treatment of arthritis. It also indicates the data of the aggravation of the pathology of the quinidine, which are applied in cardiology, as it antiaritmicheskoe the tool.
- Other factors that can lead to the development of the pathology of the willingness of the people to burn, damages, injuries, of different types, sore throat and others.
The diagnosis of psoriasis
The decision of a person to consult your doctor often depends on the severity of the symptoms: some patients are ashamed of their condition or simply not considered necessary to spend your time in the stay in the health facilities, especially when the light of symptoms di i.
Specialists are advised to consult a dermatologist when the rash appears, in any place and at any time. Generally, the treatment depends on the cause of the appearance of eruptions, therefore requires early and accurate diagnosis, even if symptoms of the injury of the process expressed weakly.
In many cases, psoriasis of the scalp diagnosed by the physical exam exam, the study of the history of the disease and of the patient's life. The specialist can diagnose the disease simply by studying the eruptions. In some situations, it is recommended to perform a blood test and a biopsy for the differential diagnosis with other skin diseases (dermatitis, eczema and other).
Despite the reappearance of psoriasis can occur with regularity, usually, the condition is not considered serious — it is important only to observe medical of the recommendation and to time ask required treatment.
The symptoms and the first signs of psoriasis in the head
The psoriasis often has a mild and almost imperceptible. Signs of psoriasis in the head of an individual, but because some patients may develop a heavy of the progression of the disease, which includes the formation of ulcers and long-term pathology. Intense itching causes sleep disorders, and severe scratching leading to skin infection and hair loss.
As can be seen psoriasis on the head? Easy grade of the disease is different from minor manifestations: notice barely see the maps of precipitation, almost not delivered to the patient any kind of discomfort.
Moderate and severe and includes the following symptoms and signs of the disease:
- Rocky with irregular patches of red-purple.
- The dry skin of the head.
- Appears flaking, similar to dandruff.
- Unbearable itching.
- Burning and pain in the area of rashes.
- The bleeding occurs of scratches or the removal of scales.
- The temporary loss of hair.
If the patient has a history of psoriasis in the head and some of the symptoms mentioned above, this is an excuse to come back to a dermatologist.
Note! By itself, the psoriasis does not cause hair loss; this lead to intense scratching, along with the stress. The growth is resumed after cleaning of the skin.
The current phase of psoriasis
The process develops spontaneously and in waves, including the step of several stages of the disease:
- The stage of progression. Occurs when the debut of the disease or its relapse. Flows as well as the emergence of new eruptions in the skin, which can be combined with each other, forming the more extensive involvement of the epidermis in a pathological process. In psoriatic the elements of the eruption occurs the flaking.
- The phase of conservation. This stage involves the integrity of the process, however, new eruptions were no longer observed. In this period "blunts" the growth of platelets and not seen a ring around the skin of the elements. This phase is generally an indicator of success to pick up the treatment.
- The appeal phase. It is manifested by a decrease in the number of eruptions and to determine the effectiveness of the therapy. For this phase characterized by the appearance of ring Voronov — folds of skin around psoriatic of the stain. At the same time, peeling soft disappears, and in place of the platelets may be formed of whitish color of the stain.
The methods of treatment of psoriasis of the scalp
How to cure psoriasis on the head? The first line of defense therapy is applied directly on the skin epidermis: therapeutic, shampoos, creams, gels, oils, ointments and soaps.
Among-the-counter medications approved by the Office of fda food and drug administration (FDA), are the most popular, are:
- The tools are based on salicylic acid. The salicylic acid has an anti-inflammatory action, effectively eliminating outer shell layer and moderate in the epidermis. The disadvantage is a local irritant effects and the weakening of the hair, which causes it to break.
- Coal resin. The action is based on inhibition of the growth of cells of the skin, which allows you to recover normal in appearance. Also resin reduce the itching and the inflammatory process.
In some cases, when the psoriasis in the head treatment method becomes an injection of anti-inflammatory steroids of the media in the pathological of the plots of the epidermis. Often this therapy is relevant under the gentle stream of the disease.
In the fight against scalp psoriasis help phototherapy, in which they are used lasers and other light sources. For example, eksimerniy laser focused radiation of high intensity in infested areas; avoid contact in the skin heals. The ultraviolet radiation is used for the treatment of the entire scalp. In the case of short hairstyles, it is recommended that you simply leave in a short period of time natural under the rays of the sun.
The disease and the prevention of
Unfortunately, etiotropnoy the therapy (i.e., treatment directed at the cause of the disease) does not exist. However, the symptomatic treatment and physiotherapy procedures allow you to eliminate unwanted signs of the disease, control the recurrent episodes and prevention of recurrence of psoriasis.
The course of the disease in the most favorable cases and does not lead to serious problems. At the same time, the old man of the psoriasis on the head with the "cool" of the signs is the reason to the conversion of a medical institution.
Given that at the moment there are no scientific studies that might establish the cause of the development of the disease and the dysfunction of the immune system in general, to avoid the development of psoriasis along with the willingness of the people is quite difficult. The specialists there is a simple answer to the question of how to cure psoriasis on the head. At the same time, the symptomatic treatment allows you to avoid the spread and progression of the process.
People who suffer from psoriasis on the scalp, can use some recommendations and advice, thanks to which is the prevention of the recurrence of state:
- Promptly seek assistance of a dermatologist and receive the necessary treatment. The ointment or oral anti-diabetic drugs can not only prevent the progress of the disease, but also improve the quality of life, reducing the rashes and itching.
- Try the skin of the head is "soft": avoid vigorous washing and scrubbing hair, since this can lead to their fragility and to the precipitation.
- Avoid scratching. The scratching can lead to the development of a hemorrhage and an infection.
- Contact with a psychologist or participate in support groups, whether the appearance, feel constant psychological discomfort.
- Timely hydration is a kind of method folk. This will not lead to the cure of the psoriasis, but will help you to improve the condition and appearance of the skin.
- Avoid known triggers. To Determine what often leads to relapse of the disease and try to keep these factors in your life.